From Marx to Mao: The Roots of Naxalism in India

Summary

Born from the writings of Karl Marx and inspired by the Chinese Revolution, Naxalism emerged in India as a radical communist movement advocating for armed struggle. The movement gained traction due to widespread land inequality and exploitation of farmers and tribal communities. Key figures like Charu Majumdar and Kondapalli Seetharamaiah were instrumental in its growth and evolution, leading to violent uprisings and the establishment of parallel governments in vast forest areas. Despite government crackdowns and efforts at development, the movement adapted, shifting strategies and influencing urban areas, though a coordinated response and the banning of front organizations have significantly weakened its hold, with the government aiming for complete eradication by 2026.